Effective 1 October 2026, Uruguay’s Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) has introduced a new self-certification of origin mechanism for exporters operating under three key trade agreements: ACE18 (Uruguay-Mexico), ACE2 (Uruguay-Bolivia), and ACE57 (Uruguay-Cuba). This regulatory change, announced on 30 September 2026, allows producers and exporters to declare the origin of their goods directly without requiring a formal certificate of origin issued by the National Customs Directorate (DNA). The measure aims to streamline customs procedures, reduce administrative costs, and accelerate preferential tariff access for Uruguayan goods in partner markets. The initiative follows a broader regional trend toward digital trade facilitation and aligns with Mercosur’s commitments under the World Trade Organization’s Trade Facilitation Agreement.
Key Takeaways
- Dual Certification Options: Exporters may now choose between the traditional certificate of origin issued by the DNA and a new self-certification declaration, providing flexibility and reducing processing times for preferential tariff claims. The self-certification must include specific data elements as required by each agreement’s rules of origin, including producer information, tariff classification, and origin criterion.
- Scope and Legal Basis: The self-certification applies to goods qualifying under the Economic Complementation Agreements ACE18, ACE2, and ACE57, covering a significant portion of Uruguay’s agricultural and manufactured exports to these markets. The measure is implemented through MEF Resolution 2026/XXX, which establishes the format, data requirements, and verification procedures for self-certifications.
- Compliance and Record-Keeping: Companies opting for self-certification must maintain detailed records of origin determinations for a minimum of five years and be prepared for post-clearance audits by customs authorities to verify compliance with rules of origin. The DNA retains the right to request supporting documentation and conduct origin verifications, with penalties for false declarations including loss of preferential treatment and potential fines.
This reform is expected to benefit over 1,200 Uruguayan exporting firms, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises that previously faced delays and costs associated with obtaining official certificates. Trade analysts estimate the measure could reduce customs clearance times by up to 30% for eligible shipments, enhancing competitiveness in key Latin American markets.
Disclaimer: This article is compiled and summarized by the AI based on publicly available information and is for general information purposes only. It does not constitute any form of formal tax advice, legal opinion, or basis for performance. Please consult a qualified professional tax advisor or legal counsel for tax advice.
Source: Read Official Announcement