Europe

Italy: Italy: Electricity Storage Batteries Subject to Standard VAT Rate

The Revenue Agency clarified that standalone electricity storage devices (accumulatori di energia elettrica) do not qualify for the reduced VAT rate (10%) reserved for components essential to the construction of photovoltaic systems. Since batteries are not indispensable for the operation of the solar plant itself—they store energy but do not generate it—they are subject to

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Italy: Italy: Tax Agency Updates Guidance on Business Crisis and Insolvency Code

The Italian Revenue Agency has issued updated guidance on the tax implications of the Business Crisis and Insolvency Code (Codice della Crisi d’Impresa e dell’Insolvenza). The analysis focuses on the institutes of over-indebtedness (sovraindebitamento) and the role of the tax administration in the evaluation procedures concerning consumers, minor entrepreneurs, and the discharge of insolvent debtors

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Italy: Italy: Discharge of Insolvent Debtor Triggers Fixed Registration Tax

The Agency, aligning with established case law, confirmed that the judicial decree granting discharge (esdebitazione) to an insolvent debtor (debitore incapiente) under the over-indebtedness procedure is subject to registration tax in a fixed amount (imposta fissa). However, if the decree includes provisions that confer a patrimonial benefit—such as the transfer of assets or the extinction

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Ukraine: Ukraine Tax Administration: Online Sales Income Control Law Active

Law No. 4150-IX “On Amendments to the Tax Code Regarding Monitoring of Income from Electronic Commerce” entered into force on 27 October 2026 (published 25 October). The law obliges operators of electronic platforms (marketplaces, classifieds, food delivery apps, ride-hailing) to transmit transaction-level data to the State Tax Service (STS) monthly via a standardized API (Protocol

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Italy: Italy Unified VAT Text: Nine-Session Online Course October-December 2026

Starting 27 October 2026, the CNDCEC’s training arm (FNC Formazione) delivers a nine-lesson online course dedicated to the new Unified VAT Testo Unico IVA, which becomes effective 1 January 2027. The program, structured over six weeks concluding 2 December 2026, covers the consolidated VAT framework, alignment with EU Directive 2006/112/EC, digital invoicing obligations, cross-border supply

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Italy: Italy: Substitute Tax on Public Sector Accessory Pay Clarified

The Revenue Agency provided detailed clarifications on the substitute tax (imposta sostitutiva) applicable to accessory compensation (trattamento accessorio) for public administration employees. The guidance covers the computation of the income threshold for eligibility, the inclusion of pension income in the calculation, the application of the €800 annual exemption limit, and the coordination with the separate

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Italy: Italy: SISTER Platform Migrates to Digital Identity-Only Access

The Italian Revenue Agency announced the progressive dismissal of username/password credentials for accessing the SISTER platform (the real estate and cadastre telematic service). Going forward, access will be granted exclusively through recognized digital identities: SPID (Public Digital Identity System), CIE (Electronic Identity Card), or CNS (National Services Card). The move complies with national and European

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Poland: Finance Minister Slams Influencer Andziaks’ Tax Remarks as Selfish

On 27 October 2026, Finance Minister Andrzej Domański publicly condemned recent social media comments by influencer Andziaks, who questioned the fairness of Poland’s tax system after her company began paying the minimum corporate income tax (CIT) of 9% (the so-called “mikropodatek”). The Minister labeled the remarks “very selfish” and signaled that the National Revenue Administration

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Ireland: OECD Publishes Revised GloBE Information Return XML Schema Guide

On 27 October 2026, the OECD published the revised user guide for the GloBE Information Return (GIR) XML Schema, version 2.0, as part of the BEPS Pillar Two implementation framework. The GIR is the standardized electronic reporting mechanism for Multinational Enterprise (MNE) groups to disclose their Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) calculations to tax administrations. The

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Italy: Italy: Foreign Pensioner Regime Extended to Heirs Relocating to Italy

The Revenue Agency ruled that the favorable flat-tax regime for foreign pensioners (regime dei pensionati esteri) applies to heirs who transfer their tax residence to Italy and receive a survivor’s pension from abroad. The key criterion is the pension’s previdenziale (social security) nature, not the identity of the beneficiary. This interpretation ensures continuity of the

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