Europe

Slovenia: Slovenia Lags on EU Pay Transparency Directive Implementation

As of 23 October 2026, Slovenia has not yet transposed the EU Pay Transparency Directive (Directive (EU) 2023/970) into national law, despite the transposition deadline of 7 June 2026. The directive aims to strengthen the application of the principle of equal pay for equal work or work of equal value between men and women through

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Ukraine: Ukraine Corporate Governance: Restoring Lost Director Appointment Order

As of 23 October 2026, this article details the legal procedure for restoring a lost original order on director appointment, a document frequently required for banking operations, tax authority interactions, and notarized transactions. The restoration follows the Civil Code provisions on duplicate documents and requires a shareholders’ meeting protocol confirming the original appointment details. Key

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Luxembourg: Luxembourg Mandates B2B E-Invoicing from 2028: Compliance Guide

On 23 October 2026, PwC Luxembourg published a comprehensive guide addressing the upcoming mandatory B2B e-invoicing obligation set to take effect from 1 January 2028. This requirement stems from the EU’s VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) package and the Luxembourg Law of 2024 transposing the EU Directive 2024/XXXX. The publication outlines the scope of

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Poland: Poland Lump-Sum Tax: Revenue Limit Cut to EUR 250k, Rates Increased, Reliefs Curbed Bill to Senate

On 23 October 2026, the Sejm adopted unfavorable changes to the lump-sum tax on recorded revenues (ryczałt ewidencjonowany). The previous-year revenue limit for eligibility is slashed from EUR 2 million to EUR 250,000. Several lump-sum rates are increased, and certain reliefs (e.g., for R&D, IP Box) are restricted or eliminated for lump-sum taxpayers. The bill

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Portugal: Portugal IUC Vehicle Tax Reform 2027: New Payment Dates

On 23 October 2026, the Portuguese Ministry of Finance announced a significant reform to the Imposto Unico de Circulacao (IUC), the annual vehicle circulation tax, with changes taking effect from 1 January 2027. The reform introduces a new payment schedule that aligns the tax due date with the month of the vehicle’s initial registration, replacing

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Russia: Russia Customs AI Automation Accelerates Cross-Border Clearance

On 23 October 2026, Russian Deputy Finance Minister Alexey Sazanov unveiled a comprehensive program to automate customs operations using artificial intelligence, targeting faster cross-border clearance and enhanced compliance. The initiative, presented at a Ministry of Finance press briefing, details the rollout of AI-driven risk management systems across major border checkpoints, leveraging machine learning to analyze

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Ukraine: Ukraine Accounting Standards: Error Correction After Special Regime Change

Released 23 October 2026, this guidance explains the accounting and tax treatment for correcting material errors discovered after a company changes its special tax regime (e.g., from single tax to general VAT system). Under National Accounting Standard 8 and Tax Code Article 187, corrections are made retrospectively in the current period’s financial statements and tax

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Spain: Government Launches Draft Order to Keep Module Regime for 2027

On 22 October 2026, the Ministry of Finance initiated the formal procedure to extend the objective estimation (módulos) regime for self-employed workers into 2027 by publishing a draft ministerial order. The order sets out the conditions, coefficients, and reductions applicable next year, but it remains subject to public consultation and subsequent parliamentary ratification. The move

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Ukraine:Ukraine Social Security: Disability Support Contribution Report Numbering

As of 23 October 2026, the State Tax Service updated the instruction for filling out the Report on Contribution for Support of Persons with Disabilities (Form No. DF-7). The report number must now follow a strict format: region code (2 digits) + tax office code (2 digits) + sequential number (4 digits) + check digit

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Finland: Finland Sets 2027 Tax-Free Travel Reimbursement Rates

On 23 October 2026, the Finnish Tax Administration (Verohallinto) published its annual decision on tax-free reimbursement rates for travel expenses effective for the 2027 tax year. The decision updates the maximum tax-exempt amounts for mileage allowances, daily subsistence allowances (per diems), and meal deductions for domestic and international business travel. These rates are critical for

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