Europe

Italy: Italy Tax Control Framework: Shared Criteria for Ad Hoc Controls

On 11 October 2026, the Italian Revenue Agency (Agenzia delle Entrate) released Circular 6/E/2026 providing detailed guidance on the Tax Control Framework (TCF). The circular establishes shared criteria for ad hoc controls, requiring professionals tasked with certifying and attesting corporate tax control systems to apply parameters that are both calibrated to the specific business reality

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Poland: EU Customs Code: New €2 Handling Fee per Item for Non-EU Imports

On 11 October 2026, it was confirmed that the new EU Customs Code will introduce a €2 handling fee per customs item for all parcels imported from outside the EU, effective 1 November 2026. This fee applies to each individual customs line item within a shipment, meaning a parcel containing multiple products will incur multiple

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Poland: EU Customs: Importers Lose Case on E-Bike Parts Duty Overpayment

On 11 October 2026, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruled against importers who sought a refund of customs duties paid on electric bicycle parts imported over an extended period. The importers argued the parts should be classified as components attracting lower duty, but the ECJ upheld the customs authorities’ treatment of the systematic import

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Ireland: Help to Buy Scheme: Applicants Fear Missing €5,000 Budget Boost

Budget 2027 increased the maximum Help to Buy (HTB) relief for first-time buyers from €25,000 to €30,000, a €5,000 uplift aimed at supporting home ownership amid elevated property prices. However, the measure applies only to contracts signed on or after 1 January 2027, creating a cliff-edge for applicants who signed contracts in late 2026 but

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Andorra: Andorra Chamber Handles 180 Business Inquiries on Tax Compliance

Over the first nine months of 2026, Andorra’s Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Services (CCIS) handled 180 business inquiries, providing free personalized support to companies and entrepreneurs. The assistance focused on compliance with tax, labour, legal, and administrative regulations to facilitate business launches and expansions. The CCIS reported that tax-related queries represented a significant portion

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Spain: Spain Supreme Court Reviews Tax Agency Power to Re-Assess After Annulment

As of 11 October 2026, the Spanish Supreme Court is deliberating a critical procedural question: whether the Tax Agency (AEAT) may issue a new tax assessment for the same facts and periods after a previous liquidation has been annulled by the courts, but relying on a different legal justification. The case addresses the tension between

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Greece: Greece Payroll Transparency: Two Guides for Corporate Salary Structures

On 10 October 2026, the Greek Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (ΥΠΕΚΑ) published two implementation guides for the payroll transparency regime introduced by Law 5316/2026, effective from 1 November 2026. The legislation mandates that all employers with more than 250 employees must prepare and publish a payroll structure report, while those with 100-250 employees

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Spain: Spain TEAC Allows Late VAT Rectification Invoices for Unpaid Debts

On 10 October 2026, the Central Economic-Administrative Tribunal (TEAC) ruled in favor of a self-employed taxpayer who issued a rectification invoice (factura rectificativa) after the statutory deadline due to a client’s bankruptcy. The TEAC accepted the late filing because the taxpayer proved the debt was uncollectible and complied with all other formal requirements. This opens

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Spain: Spain Starts Paying Aid to Ceuta Self-Employed Affected by Migration Crisis

On 10 October 2026, the Spanish Tax Agency commenced disbursement of direct aid to self-employed workers and SMEs in Ceuta impacted by the migration crisis. The first 1,217 approved applicants are receiving payments this week. The aid, approved under Royal Decree-Law 6/2026, targets businesses suffering economic disruption due to the exceptional situation at the border.

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