Italy: Italy TFM Advance for Directors: Civil Law Rules and Tax Treatment
As of 2 October 2026, a detailed analysis clarifies the civil and tax treatment of advances on the End-of-Mandate Indemnity (TFM – Trattamento di Fine Mandato) for company directors (amministratori). Unlike the Employee Severance Pay (TFR), which is subject to strict statutory constraints (art. 2120 Civil Code) prohibiting advances during employment, the TFM for directors
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